Definitions
Lye: a caustic solution which is made from ashes and is used for glass, soap making, and certain
food preparations. Lye is a very strong base.
Fat: Any of a wide group of compounds consisting of fatty acids bonded to another
molecule. Fats include vegetable oils and animal fats - both can be made into soap.
Saponification: The process by which lye and fats combine to form soap.